Houthi forces fired ballistic missiles, cruise missiles, and drones at Saudi Aramco's Jizan refinery — 400,000 barrels per day capacity — and Yanbu port on Saturday. Satellite imagery confirmed expanding fires at the Jizan complex. At Yanbu, two ballistic missiles targeting oil installations were intercepted by a Patriot battery operated by the Greek military. Brent crude surged back above $100 in early Saturday trading, marking a roughly 40% rise across July 2026 alone.
1
Why Yanbu Is the Real Target
Yanbu is Saudi Arabia's primary Red Sea crude export corridor after Iran closed the Strait of Hormuz. It carries millions of barrels daily and is now the main route skirting the Iranian blockade. A successful strike on Yanbu's loading terminals would remove the last reliable bypass for Saudi oil exports, directly targeting global supply that had partially rerouted away from the Gulf.
2
Houthis Frame Attack as Retaliation
Houthi military spokesperson Yahya Saree announced the strikes as retaliation for Saudi airstrikes on Hodeidah and Kamaran Island. Saudi Arabia immediately launched counter-strikes on Hodeidah. The exchange marks a significant widening of the conflict beyond the US-Iran core, now drawing direct Saudi-Houthi kinetics across multiple simultaneous fronts.
3
Market Reaction and Forward Risk
Brent crude's 40% July surge reflects compounding supply risk: Strait of Hormuz blockaded, now Yanbu under fire. Jizan's 400,000 bpd refinery capacity is offline pending damage assessment. If Yanbu's crude loading terminals sustain damage beyond what Saturday's intercepts prevented, diesel and jet fuel pricing would face a second shock in the same month.
With both the Strait of Hormuz and Yanbu under fire, there is no longer a safe bypass for Saudi oil exports. The Red Sea has become the war's second front.
Sources
- ✓ Washington Post — Houthis claim attack on Saudi oil refinery as Iran war widens to Red Sea — July 25 2026
- ✓ Times of Israel — Yemen's Houthis say they carried out operations against Aramco facilities in Jizan and Yanbu — July 25 2026
- ✓ TechTimes — Houthi Strike Burns Jizan Aramco Refinery; Yanbu Attack Seals Saudi Arabia's Oil Trap — July 25 2026
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